Book Review—Flow: The Cultural Story of Menstruation by Elissa Stein and Susan Kim

2010 at 10am     Posted by Rebecca Joines Schinsky

Published November 2009 by St. Martin’s Griffin

Remember last March, when I celebrated Women’s History Month by talking about periods?  Well, I had so much fun that when author Elissa Stein offered me the opportunity to do it again, I couldn’t say no. And who, really, could say no to this cover?

So, why a book about periods?

Because:

Swaddled with more supserstitions and nontruths than Bigfoot, menstruation remains hidden in a figurative box (scented, of course)…

In Flow, Stein and co-author Susan Kim set out to demystify menstruation and set the record straight about this most taboo of topics. And they start at the very beginning (a very good place to start) by examining the language we use to discuss menstruation, and as anyone who has taken Women’s Studies 101 can tell you, it is important to examine how we talk about something because the language and cultural scripts available to us affect how we think about it.  Stein and Kim note that “people may talk about menstruation, but only when they reduce it somehow, dismissing it as the disgusting, eye-rolling nuisance everyone knows it is.” Basically, we feel like we can talk about our periods only when we want to complain about them or commiserate with fellow sufferers. I won’t pretend to speak for all women, but this is certainly true of my experience, and I come from a loud, proud group of active feminists.

In a world beset by genuine problems, how did menstruation become the ultimate taboo?

Stein and Kim follow their exploration of language with a chapter entitled “So How Did We Get Here?” in which they give a solid outline of the way our understanding of menstruation has evolved throughout history and debunk myths both common and unusual. (I had never heard the one about how a woman shouldn’t wash her hair during her period, but apparently it’s quite prevalent!) They take a look at female hysteria, that catch-all diagnosis for what we’ve come to know as symptoms of PMS (or being human, depending on whom you ask), and gleefully point out that we have hysteria and prudish Victorian doctors to thank for the invention of the vibrator. It’s also interesting that hysteria was considered a condition related to the uterus, which is, not-so-incidentally, “the only female organ for which there is no male counterpart.”

Following the chapter on history and hysteria, Flow continues with a look at PMS and then a very thoughtful, well-researched chapter on sex and religion. In support of their claim that menstruation has become the ultimate taboo topic, Stein and Kim point out that not even Alfred Kinsey thought to ask the women he interviewed a single question about menstruation, a noteworthy fact when you consider that he asked about pretty much EVERYTHING else.

Continuing with the line of thought that much of the mythology about menstruation has been shaped by men (who usually enjoy positions atop social and religious hierarchies), the authors encourage readers to question the origins of religious traditions that require menstruating women to separate themselves from the rest of their community groups and to undergo purifying rituals before they can rejoin the community.

By establishing a cycle of filth and cleansing made up of ritualized banishment and reacceptance, male-dominated society perpetuates the cozy myth that women are flawed, dirty, and routinely in need of being made clean again.

In the chapter “Society’s Role,” Stein and Kim give a nice breakdown of the three waves of feminism and their relation to the cultural dialogue about menstruation, highlighting the fact that the first commercial femcare products were introduced just after women’s suffrage, and fifty years later, Title IX and the Roe v. Wade decision (which upheld a woman’s right to choose abortion) just barely preceded the introduction of the first self-adhesive pads. The authors also include an illustrated timeline of the evolution of cultural dialogue about menstruation and advertising for femcare products and kitschy full-color insets of ads for femcare products throughout the text, in addition to a funny and thoughtful chapter dedicated to exploring advertising and the ways in which advertisers have successfully medicalized menstruation and turned it “from a natural function…into a veritable hygiene crisis.”

Stein and Kim, who really aren’t afraid to discuss anything, also devote an entire chapter to smell, calling for a reevaluation of the things we mistakenly believe about the smell of the vagina and all the smells related to menstruation. After all, most of these myths were created and perpetuated in order to sell a product, which goes back to the authors’ initial thesis that “whenever menstruation is mentioned these days, it’s only because there is an underlying sales pitch.”  Preach on, Elissa and Kim!

The vagina itself has very successfully been treated in advertising as not unlike a kitchen counter, bathtub, or worse: i.e., as a foul, germ-ridden receptacle that needs to be vigilantly cleaned, disinfected, and deodorized before one can even think of having company over.

Flow also includes a fantastic chapter on first periods (complete with the requisite shout-out to Judy Blume and Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret) with pull-quotes from women the authors interviewed along the way, a look at period-related complications in “When Good Periods Go Bad,” and, to bring the conversation full-circle, a chapter on menopause. In “Outside the Box,” Stein and Kim discuss alternatives to traditional femcare products, which include menstrual cups, sea sponges, and cloth or reusable pads, and they wrap up with a list of suggested resources for those interested in learning to think about menstruation differently.

Stein and Kim cover much more ground than I’ve been able to review here, and this book is endlessly discussable, and those are just two of the many reasons I want you to read it.

Flow’s overarching message is that it is high time women took back control of the menstruation conversation from the femcare companies who have shaped it for many years now. Even the materials provided for those awkward “growth and development” classes are often designed and provided by femcare companies in an effort to create brand loyalty and secure lifelong customers!  Throughout Flow, Stein and Kim provide clear definitions of terms with which readers may be unfamiliar, helpful background information about the history of feminism, and about a zillion interesting facts related to culture, religion, politics, and periods.

This book is thoroughly research, thoughtfully organized, fun, informative, and IMPORTANT! Stein and Kim have seized on an opportunity to reshape the way we talk about and think about menstruation, and if we can succeed in doing that, then the sky is the limit. I loved every minute I spent with Flow. I laughed, I cringed, I nodded in agreement, and I underlined like crazy. I learned all kinds of things I didn’t know before, and I revisited formative lessons from my women’s studies education. I reveled in the fun of reading this book in public and telling perfect strangers that yes, my book WAS about periods, and no, it wasn’t boring!

Flow is a gift of a book (and I’ll be giving it as a gift to just about everyone I know), and I can’t recommend it highly enough. To everyone. Because you shouldn’t have to be progressive, liberal, feminist, or even female to see the value in understanding something that essentially affects all of us. 5 out of 5!

Learn more about Flow by visiting Elissa Stein’s website, chatting her up on Twitter, and checking out the Flow channel on YouTube.

Come back tomorrow for a fun Flow giveaway! (And yes, it will involve talking about periods.)

Hey, FTC: I received a copy of this book from the author.
I am an IndieBound affiliate and will receive a commission if you purchase Flow through one of my links. Maybe I’ll use it to buy tampons.